Stomach cancer affects men and women differently and can be difficult to diagnose
Across the world, stomach cancer cases are rising every year – with many people succumbing to this deadly cancer due to late diagnosis. Also known as gastric cancer, this condition happens when a malignant tumour develops in the stomach lining.
According to doctors, early detection is important for better outcomes, as symptoms may not appear until later stages. Because stomach cancer affects men and women differently and can be difficult to diagnose, it is crucial to understand its unique traits and the illnesses it can mimic.
There are a few early signs that you must notice and see your doctor immediately to get a thorough check-up done.
Stomach pain
If you have been having mild or intermittent stomach pain which does not go away, it may be a sign of stage 1 stomach cancer. However, most people overlook it because it resembles other common gastric issues. Doctors say this type of pain is a dull ache or discomfort that comes and goes, rather than being constant and severe.
Because the pain is mild and sporadic, it can easily be mistaken for less serious conditions such as indigestion or acid reflux. If it persists for more than two weeks, seek immediate medical evaluation.
Nausea
While nausea is a common ailment that can be attributed to various health conditions, it is also an overlooked early sign of stomach cancer. If your nausea and vomiting become more frequent or severe, also accompanied by abdominal pain or blood, get it checked.
Also, make notice of the content of vomit, as blood or dark-coloured material needs medical attention.
Changes in appetite and weight
A few changes in your appetite or weight can give you important clues regarding stomach cancer. According to experts, if you notice feeling full quickly after eating a meal or are experiencing a gradual slowdown in appetite over time, you must get yourself checked immediately.
Chronic indigestion
While everyone has occasional indigestion, if it becomes chronic, it could be a sign of stomach cancer. Doctors say the key here is to be aware of changes in frequency and severity. If you experience heartburn more often than usual, or it becomes more intense along with feeling nausea or difficulty swallowing, then get yourself checked.
Black, tarry stools
Another important sign to watch for is blood in your stool or stools that look very dark or tar-like – especially when you go According to doctors, it happens when the tumour inside your stomach begins to bleed. The bleeding may not be visible to the naked eye but can cause stools to turn black. If you see blood or dark stools, it’s a serious sign that needs immediate medical attention.
What causes stomach cancer?
While there may be no single cause of stomach cancer, it may sometimes happen without any known risk factors. According to experts, lifestyle choices increase the likelihood of this deadly cancer, and a few reasons include:
Smoking
Unhealthy diet which includes processed, smoked, and salty foods
Being physically inactive
Not cooking and storing food properly
Alcohol abuse
Obesity and being overweight
A few other reasons include:
H. pylori infections
A common stomach infection that often causes ulcers.
Tumours
Other tumours occur elsewhere in the gastrointestinal tract.
Stomach polyps
Abnormal tissue growth in the stomach lining.
